Sunday, April 12, 2020

Antithesis and Exaltation in Matthew 23.12


Some would read the abasement-exaltation theme in Matthew 23.12 as in reference to this life. In other words the man who abases himself will be (after patient interlude) reap the fruits of success in being exalted in station, wealth or perhaps power in This Age. Similar arguments are made in reference to money. We're told the love of money is the root of all evil and in consequence I've heard preachers suggest that if one puts God and family first and then seeks money... that's valid and to be commended.


A closer examination of Scripture, including the many verses in Proverbs that are utilised by the modern advocates of Christian wealth and power reveal that the treasures and indeed the exaltation are not for us in this age but in the age to come.
The exaltation is eschatological and this has implications for the Dominionist proclivity to seek power and influence in the now, in order to transform culture. And make no mistake power and influence go hand in hand with money. These ideas are bound together as Christ makes clear in his contrasting messages (Service to God vs. Mammon) in the Sermon on the Mount and in the parables, all themes echoed by Paul and the other apostles in the New Testament epistles.
We are called to martyrdom and abasement. The Pharisees had not only misunderstood and abused the Mosaic Law but their power-ethics and aspirations were wholly out of bounds with regard to the prophesied Kingdom of Heaven which Christ was in the process of inaugurating during his ministry. They had misunderstood the spirit of the Law but also what it pointed to. The Kingdom of Peace, Wisdom and Love... terms that only have their proper meaning when rooted in Christ... is at odds with the world and its powers and even those who would hijack these teachings. The powers of this world cannot be sanctified and thus while citizens of heaven are compelled to live on the Earth of This Age, they must necessarily eschew and reject such power and the temptations and seeming delights it offers. We are not called to exaltation but debasement and this salt and light pilgrim testimony is in no small part what condemns the world. Our debasement, weakness and yet rejection of what they have to offer testifies against them and contrasts the Kingdom of Christ with the Lamech-Cainite-Babel dreams they produce – and the evils that result.
When Christians seek exaltation, they turn this imagery on its head and corrupt the image and testimony of the Church. The theology of glory and exaltation, the Dominionist ideology and ethos (of which there is a spectrum) reads a New Testament full of troubling and 'problem' passages. And so they must find ways to explain them away and re-cast them in terms favourable to their theological system. Matthew 23.12 is a categorical rejection of their understanding of how the Kingdom is to be built. They would wed it to power and wield it with power. Christ condemns them and this verse very poignantly reveals that the core ethos and intuition of Dominionism is one with the Pharisees. It is a Judaizing heresy that seeks to actualise the Kingdom of Heaven in the here and now in the fallen world that is under curse and destined for fiery destruction.
But they will be abased as the kingdom they produce is no Zion, but a pseudo-Zion or as I often put it, a Babel crowned with a cross of gold. It is the Israel of Saul re-born, a Samaritan counterfeit, a tale reminiscent of Solomon's fall from grace into idolatry and apostasy. Their kingdom will come to naught they will perish with it.
The exaltation we find in obedience to Christ's commands is not rewarded with power, wealth and might in this age but in the holy wisdom, spiritual riches and eternal peace that comes with the defeat of sin and death in the Age to Come.

No comments:

Post a Comment